CFD-RANS prediction of individual exposure from continuous release of hazardous airborne materials in complex urban environments

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Autor/in:
Erscheinungsjahr:
2017
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Wind tunnels
  • Atmospheric movements
  • Concentration fluctuations
  • Roofs
  • Heat Island
  • Buildings
  • Wind tunnels
  • Atmospheric movements
  • Concentration fluctuations
  • Roofs
  • Heat Island
  • Buildings
Beschreibung:
  • One of the key issues of recent research on the dispersion inside complex urban environments is the ability to predict individual exposure (maximum dosages) of an airborne material which is released continuously from a point source. The present work addresses the question whether the computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) methodology can be used to predict individual exposure for various exposure times. This is feasible by providing the two RANS concentration moments (mean and variance) and a turbulent time scale to a deterministic model. The whole effort is focused on the prediction of individual exposure inside a complex real urban area. The capabilities of the proposed methodology are validated against wind-tunnel data (CUTE experiment). The present simulations were performed blindly', i.e. the modeller had limited information for the inlet boundary conditions and the results were kept unknown until the end of the COST Action ES1006. Thus, a high uncertainty of the results was expected. The general performance of the methodology due to this blind' strategy is good. The validation metrics fulfil the acceptance criteria. The effect of the grid and the turbulence model on the model performance is examined.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/948e962b-7693-47b2-8fb4-ea12f2fbf784