NMR for direct determination of Km and Vmax of enzyme reactions based on the Lambert W function-analysis of progress curves

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Erscheinungsjahr:
2012
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Enzyme kinetics
  • Kinetics
  • Enzymes
  • Genes
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Gene Expression
  • Enzyme kinetics
  • Kinetics
  • Enzymes
  • Genes
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Gene Expression
Beschreibung:
  • H-1 NMR spectroscopy was used to follow the cleavage of sucrose by invertase. The parameters of the enzyme's kinetics, K-m and V-max, were directly determined from progress curves at only one concentration of the substrate. For comparison with the classical Michaelis-Menten analysis, the reaction progress was also monitored at various initial concentrations of 3.5 to 41.8 mM. Using the lambert W function the parameters K-m and V-max were fitted to obtain the experimental progress curve and resulted in K-m = 28 mM and V-max = 13 mu M/s. The result is almost identical to an initial rate analysis that, however, costs much more time and experimental effort. The effect of product inhibition was also investigated. Furthermore, we analyzed a much more complex reaction, the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate into (+)-germacrene D by the enzyme germacrene D synthase, yielding K-m = 379 mu M and k(cat) = 0.04s(-1). The reaction involves an amphiphilic substrate forming micelles and a water insoluble product; using proper controls, the conversion can well be analyzed by the progress curve approach using the Lambert W function. (c) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/05910455-aad3-4071-957f-14c81920739f