Alternating-gradient focusing of the benzonitrile-argon van der Waals complex

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Autor/in:
Erscheinungsjahr:
2012
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Molecules
  • Collisions
  • Cold molecules
  • Atoms
  • Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Gases
  • Molecules
  • Collisions
  • Cold molecules
  • Atoms
  • Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Gases
Beschreibung:
  • We report on the focusing and guiding of the van der Waals complex formed between benzonitrile molecules (C6H5CN) and argon atoms in a cold molecular beam using an ac electric quadrupole guide. The distribution of quantum states in the guided beam is non-thermal, because the transmission efficiency depends on the state-dependent effective dipole moment in the applied electric fields. At a specific ac frequency, however, the excitation spectrum can be described by a thermal distribution at a rotational temperature of 0.8 K. From the observed transmission characteristics and a combination of trajectory and Stark-energy calculations we conclude that the permanent electric dipole moment of benzonitrile remains unchanged upon the attachment of the argon atom to within +/- 5\%. By exploiting the different dipole-moment-to-mass (mu/m) ratios of the complex and the benzonitrile monomer, transmission can be selectively suppressed for or, in the limit of 0 K rotational temperature, restricted to the complex. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. {[}http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748814]
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/c2cec448-5fc7-4dc1-812d-496e767a6ad9