Quantum phases of quadrupolar Fermi gases in coupled one-dimensional systems

Link:

Autor/in:

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Medientyp:

Text

Schlagworte:

Beschreibung:

Following the recent proposal to create quadrupolar gases [Bhongale et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 155301 (2013)0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.110.155301], we investigate what quantum phases can be created in these systems in one dimension. We consider a geometry of two coupled one-dimensional (1D) systems, and derive the quantum phase diagram of ultracold fermionic atoms interacting via quadrupole-quadrupole interactions within a Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid framework. We map out the phase diagram as a function of the distance between the two tubes and the angle between the direction of the tubes and the quadrupolar moments. The latter can be controlled by an external field. We show that there are two magic angles θB,1c and θB,2c between 0 and π/2, where the intratube quadrupolar interactions vanish and change signs. Adopting a pseudospin language with regard to the two 1D systems, the system undergoes a spin-gap transition and displays a zigzag density pattern, above θB,2c and below θB,1c. Between the two magic angles, we show that polarized triplet superfluidity and a planar spin-density-wave order compete with each other. The latter corresponds to a bond-order solid in higher dimensions. We demonstrate that this order can be further stabilized by applying a commensurate periodic potential along the tubes. © 2014 American Physical Society.

Lizenz:

Quellsystem:

Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

Interne Metadaten

Quelldatensatz: oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/80ad9624-b522-49a2-802a-83a84b6a1d6a