PT-symmetry breaking in waveguides with competing loss-gain pairs

Link:
Autor/in:
Erscheinungsjahr:
2016
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Parity
  • Solitons
  • Parity-time symmetric
  • Potential
  • Equations
  • Parity
  • Solitons
  • Parity-time symmetric
  • Potential
  • Equations
Beschreibung:
  • We consider a periodic waveguide array whose unit cell consists of a PT-symmetric quadrimer with two competing loss-gain parameter pairs which lead to qualitatively different symmetry-broken phases. It is shown that the transitions between the phases are described by a symmetry-adapted nonlocal current which maps the spectral properties to the spatially resolved field, for the lattice as well as for the isolated quadrimer. Its site average acts like a natural order parameter for the general class of one-dimensional PT-symmetric Hamiltonians, vanishing in the unbroken phase and being nonzero in the broken phase. We investigate how the beam dynamics in the array is affected by the presence of competing loss-gain rates in the unit cell, showing that the enriched band structure yields the possibility to control the propagation length before divergence when the system resides in the broken PT phase.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/538af648-23a0-4b86-a35f-9492477b546d