Cap-layer-dependent oxidation of ultrathin cobalt films and its effect on the magnetic contrast in scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis

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Erscheinungsjahr:
2018
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Text
Beschreibung:
  • We investigate the influence of a non-magnetic cap layer on the magnetic contrast of a Co film by scanning electron microscope with polarization analysis (SEMPA). Ex-situ sputter-deposited [Ir\Co\Pt]2 samples are terminated with wedge-shaped Pt layers with thicknesses ranging from 0 to 2 nm. The magnetic contrast almost vanishes at low capping, as well as towards the maximum Pt thickness. The highest contrast is found around 1 nm Pt cap layer, where about 25% of the contrast of a clean uncapped Co film is obtained. This contrast is sufficient to record high-quality SEMPA images. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) reveals complete protection against oxidation from 1.1 nm onwards. Analysis of the contrast reduction towards higher coverages yields a spin-decay length of 0.7 nm in Pt for electrons with energies of roughly 6–10 eV above Fermi level. Quantitative EDX analysis indicates the formation of cobalt(II)hydroxide Co(OH)2 at a lower Pt coverage. The oxidation causes a roughening of the surface (4.5 Å RMS), while the surface of the closed Pt film is smooth (1.2 Å RMS), as proven by atomic force microscopy. Island growth of the Pt film on Co is observed, yielding a laterally inhomogeneous oxidation of uncovered patches up to an effective Pt coverage of about 0.9 nm.
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  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/bd83ff2a-6d71-4e80-97aa-a3246d1f99af