Ultracold Metastable Calcium Atoms

Link:
Autor/in:
Beteiligte Person:
  • Gill, Patrick
Verlag/Körperschaft:
World Scientific
Erscheinungsjahr:
2002
Medientyp:
Text
Beschreibung:
  • We explore an efficient method for preparing large samples of ultracold calcium atoms. An optimized conventional (Doppler-limited) magneto-optical trap collects atoms from a Zeeman cooled atomic beam using a strong dipole transition within the singlet system. This transition is not completely closed thus yielding an intense flux of atoms into the metastable triplet state 3P2. We obtain a flux of above 1010 atoms/s into the 3P2 state. We find that our MOT life time of 23 ms is mainly limited by this loss channel and thus the 3P2 production is not hampered by inelasic collisions. A second magneto-optical trap sharing the same magnetic field gradient is superimposed which captures and further cools the metastables using the narrow-band infrared transition 3P23D3. In our present experiment we were able to prepare 3 × 108 atoms at temperatures below 20 microkelvin within 250 ms. Minor technical improvements of our setup promise to yield above 1010 atoms at sub-microkelvin temperatures within 1 s.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/d95f1fd9-7aae-4ca7-953b-8c92b9524641