Rotation-Symmetry-Enforced Coupling of Spin and Angular Momentum for p -Orbital Bosons

Link:
Autor/in:
Erscheinungsjahr:
2018
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Lattices
  • Gases
  • Harmonic trap
  • Atoms
  • Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Lattices
  • Gases
  • Harmonic trap
  • Atoms
  • Bose-Einstein Condensates
Beschreibung:
  • Intrinsic spin angular-momentum coupling of an electron has a relativistic quantum origin with the coupling arising from charged orbits, which does not carry over to charge-neutral atoms. Here, we propose a mechanism of spontaneous generation of spin angular-momentum coupling with spinor atomic bosons loaded into p-orbital bands of a two-dimensional optical lattice. This spin angular-momentum coupling originates from many-body correlations and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a superfluid, with the key ingredients attributed to spin-channel quantum fluctuations and an approximate rotation symmetry. The resultant spin angular-momentum intertwined superfluid has Dirac excitations. In the presence of a chemical potential difference for adjacent sites, it provides a bosonic analogue of a symmetry-protected-topological insulator. Through a dynamical mean-field calculation, this novel superfluid is found to be a generic low-temperature phase, and it gives way to Mott localization only at strong interactions and even-integer fillings. We show the temperature to reach this order is accessible with present experiments.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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Quelldatensatz
oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/07dd0045-0e9f-4567-8678-2785f2bec21e