Gauge enhancement of super M-branes via parametrized stable homotopy theory

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Erscheinungsjahr:
2019
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Text
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  • Article
  • Article
Beschreibung:
  • A key open problem in M-theory is to explain the mechanism of ``gauge enhancement{''} through which M-branes exhibit the nonabelian gauge degrees of freedom seen perturbatively in the limit of 10d string theory. In fact, since only the twisted K-theory classes represented by nonabelian Chan-Paton gauge fields on D-branes have an invariant meaning, the problem is really the understanding the M-theory lift of the classification of D-brane charges by twisted K-theory. Here we show that this problem has a solution by universal constructions in rational super homotopy theory. We recall how double dimensional reduction of super M-brane charges is described by the cyclification adjunction applied to the 4-sphere, and how M-theory degrees of freedom hidden at ADE singularities are induced by the suspended Hopf action on the 4-sphere. Combining these, we demonstrate that, in the approximation of rational homotopy theory, gauge enhancement in M-theory is exhibited by lifting against the fiberwise stabilization of the unit of this cyclification adjunction on the A-type orbispace of the 4-sphere. This explains how the fundamental D6 and D8 brane cocycles can be lifted from twisted K-theory to a cohomology theory for M-brane charge, at least rationally.
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Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/83c8db97-7e38-4141-a760-4e41e16ba1dd