The lazy legislature:incorporating and horizontalising the Charter of Fundamental Rights through secondary Union law

Constitutionalising private law - Horizontal effect of fundamental rights -New legislative techniques in the EU in platform governance - References to the Charter of Fundamental Rights in secondary union law - Article 14(4) of the Digital Services Act - Article 5(1) subparagraph 2 of the Terrorist Content Online Regulation - Compatibility of secondary union law references to the Charter with primary union law - Interpretative methodology of secondary union law references.