Ceramic micro-injection molded nozzles for serial femtosecond crystallography sample delivery

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Erscheinungsjahr:
2015
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Crystallography
  • Free electron lasers
  • Crystallography SFX
  • Proteins
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Crystallography
  • Free electron lasers
  • Crystallography SFX
  • Proteins
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Molecular Dynamics
Beschreibung:
  • Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) using X-ray Free-Electron Lasers (XFELs) allows for room temperature protein structure determination without evidence of conventional radiation damage. In this method, a liquid suspension of protein microcrystals can be delivered to the X-ray beam in vacuum as a micro-jet, which replenishes the crystals at a rate that exceeds the current XFEL pulse repetition rate. Gas dynamic virtual nozzles produce the required micrometer-sized streams by the focusing action of a coaxial sheath gas and have been shown to be effective for SFX experiments. Here, we describe the design and characterization of such nozzles assembled from ceramic micro-injection molded outer gas-focusing capillaries. Trends of the emitted jet diameter and jet length as a function of supplied liquid and gas flow rates are measured by a fast imaging system. The observed trends are explained by derived relationships considering choked gas flow and liquid flow conservation. Finally, the performance of these nozzles in a SFX experiment is presented, including an analysis of the observed background. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/716821d3-0f12-47e1-8bbf-33d9f63a42f0