Fate of airborne nitrogen in heathland ecosystems: A 15N tracer study

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Erscheinungsjahr:
2011
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Nitrogen
  • Deposition
  • Atmospheric nitrogen
  • Soil
  • Biochar
  • Soil Organic Carbon
  • Nitrogen
  • Deposition
  • Atmospheric nitrogen
  • Soil
  • Biochar
  • Soil Organic Carbon
Beschreibung:
  • In the present study, we analyze the fate of airborne nitrogen in heathland ecosystems (NW Germany) by means of a 15N tracer experiment. Our objective was to quantify N sequestration and N allocation patterns in an ecosystem that is naturally limited by N, but that has been exposed to airborne N inputs exceeding critical loads for more than 3 decades. We hypothesized that the system has a tendency towards N saturation, which should be indicated by low N sequestration and high N leaching. We analyzed 15N partitioning (aboveground biomass and soil horizons) and investigated 15N leaching over 2 years following a 15N tracer pulse addition. 15N tracer recovery was 90\% and 76\% in the first and second year, respectively. Contrary to our expectations, more than 99\% of the tracer recovered was sequestered in the biomass and soil, while leaching losses were < 0.05\% after 2 years. Mosses were the most important short-term sink for 15N (64\% recovery in the first year), followed by the organic layer. In the second year, the moss layer developed from a sink to a source (23\% losses), and soil compartments were the most important sink (gains of 11.2\% in the second year). Low 15N recovery in the current year's shoots of Calluna vulgaris (< 2\%) indicated minor availability of 15N tracer sequestered in the organic layer. N partitioning patterns showed that the investigated heaths still have conservative N cycling, even after several decades of high N loads. This finding is mainly attributable to the high immobilization capacities for N of podzols in soil compartments. In the long term, the podzol A- and B-horizons in particular may immobilize considerable amounts of incoming N. Since N compounds of these horizons are not readily bio-available, podzols have a high potential to withdraw airborne N from the system's N cycle.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/5d413a8e-eafe-44f2-acc0-61e0b90eadd8