Mass estimation of folding wings

Link:
Autor/in:
Erscheinungsjahr:
2024
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • aviation
  • airplane
  • aircraft
  • flight
  • wing
  • wingspan
  • wing tip
  • wing root
  • folding
  • fold
  • mass
  • Moscow
  • MAI
  • airport
  • gate
  • taxiway
  • ICAO
  • FAA
  • structure
  • load
  • equation
  • spreadsheet
  • design
  • optimization
  • 620: Ingenieurwissenschaften
  • ddc:620
Beschreibung:
  • Purpose – Review of mass increase of folding wings applied to passenger aircraft. --- Methodology – Data is obtained from literature (Yarygina and Popov). Data is reworked to build new, simple equations. --- Findings – Wing folds on passenger aircraft are intended to reduce wingspan at the gate. This keeps new, more efficient large-span aircraft in the original wingspan category according to the ICAO Aerodrome Reference Code. A wing fold cuts off part of the wing. The structural loads in the cut are larger if the cut is further inboard. A wing fold at the tip (is basically no fold and) adds no mass. The additional mass of a wing fold increases in good approximation linearly from tip to root. A wing fold at half-span position increases wing mass by about 33%. A one-sided fold is possible. A one-sided fold e.g. 20% from the tip has the same wing mass increase as a fold on both sides 10% from the tip (resulting in the same remaining span after folding). Stowage of an unsymmetrical aircraft with a one-sided fold is more complicated but one such fold may be mechanically simpler than two. --- Research Limitations – Calculating a fold more inboard than 32% of half span is extrapolating given data. --- Practical Implications – Approximating wing mass increase due to a fold can be estimated easily. The equations can be used in a spreadsheet for aircraft design optimization.
  • NonPeerReviewed
Lizenzen:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Quellsystem:
ReposIt

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Quelldatensatz
oai:reposit.haw-hamburg.de:20.500.12738/15830