Predictability of fat-tailed extremes

Link:
Autor/in:
Erscheinungsjahr:
2017
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Stochastic systems
  • Dynamical systems
  • Turbulent dynamical
  • Climate Models
  • Model
  • Rainfall
  • Stochastic systems
  • Dynamical systems
  • Turbulent dynamical
  • Climate Models
  • Model
  • Rainfall
Beschreibung:
  • We conjecture for a linear stochastic differential equation that the predictability of threshold exceedances (I) improves with the event magnitude when the noise is a so-called correlated additive-multiplicative noise, no matter the nature of the stochastic innovations, and also improves when (II) the noise is purely additive, obeying a distribution that decays fast, i.e., not by a power law, and (III) deteriorates only when the additive noise distribution follows a power law. The predictability is measured by a summary index of the receiver operating characteristic curve. We provide support to our conjecture-to compliment reports in the existing literature on (II)-by a set of case studies. Calculations for the prediction skill are conducted in some cases by a direct numerical time-series-data-driven approach and in other cases by an analytical or semianalytical approach developed here.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/3f63c995-dd9a-4001-8a8e-d438cab2a9cc