N-Glycosylations of human ?1,3-fucosyltransferase IX are required for full enzyme activity

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Erscheinungsjahr:
2013
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • Fucosyltransferases
  • Genes
  • Cancer cells
  • Polysaccharides
  • Glycosylation
  • Galectin 3
  • Fucosyltransferases
  • Genes
  • Cancer cells
  • Polysaccharides
  • Glycosylation
  • Galectin 3
Beschreibung:
  • Human alpha 1,3-fucosyltransferase IX catalyzes the transfer of l-fucose from guanosine diphosphate-beta-l-fucose to N-acetyllactosamine, generating a Lewis X epitope, and is thereby involved in the synthesis of fucosylated cell surface glycoconjugates. It contains three putative N-glycosylation sites (Asn62, Asn101 and Asn153). The current study considers the functional role of these potential N-glycosylations within the enzyme. We produced truncated variants of human fucosyltransferase IX containing the soluble extracellular catalytic domain. To analyze the relevance of each N-glycosylation site, several genomic mutant DNAs encoding a glutamine (Gln/Q) instead of the asparagine residue were created prosperously using site-directed mutagenesis and subsequently expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda cells applying a baculovirus expression system. After production and purification of these variants of human FucT IX, the wild-type (wt) enzyme and the variants were characterized regarding their activity and kinetic properties. The variants showed lower activity than the wt FucT, whereas the individual N-glycosylation sites had different effects on the enzyme activity and kinetic parameters. While the single variant N62Q still showed similar to 60\% of wt activity and N101Q retained similar to 30\% activity, replacement of Asn153 by glutamine led to an almost complete loss of enzymatic activity. The same could be observed for variants missing two or more putative N-glycosylation sites, which indicated the importance of N-glycosylation for enzyme stability and activity.
Lizenz:
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Quellsystem:
Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH

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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/3c41a878-8512-4500-9715-27071ab8820f