In radiotherapy, X-ray imaging and dose quality assurance is often carried out using physical phantoms, which simulate the X-ray attenuation of biological tissue. Additive manufacturing (AM) allows to produce cost-effective phantoms that can easily be adapted to different purposes. The aim of this work was to compare mechanical and X-ray attenuation properties of a selection of AM technologies, machines, and materials. The average Hounsfield Units (HU) were measured by means of computed tomography (CT).