Strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions

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Erscheinungsjahr:
2009
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Text
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  • We show how strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions can be realized with ultracold atoms in a two-dimensional optical square lattice with an experimentally realistic, inherent gauge field, which breaks time reversal and inversion symmetries. We find remarkable phenomena in a temperature range around a tenth of the Fermi temperature, accessible with present experimental techniques: at zero chemical potential, besides a conventional s-wave superconducting phase, unconventional superconductivity with non-local bond pairing arises. In a temperature vs. doping phase diagram, the unconventional superconducting phase exhibits a dome structure, reminiscent of the phase diagram for high-temperature superconductors and heavy fermions. © 2009 Europhysics Letters Association.
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  • info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
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Forschungsinformationssystem der UHH
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oai:www.edit.fis.uni-hamburg.de:publications/642cffa8-c13a-4ab0-b6a8-1850bc24bdc3