This paper explores the concept of path dependence, which has recently gained prominence in the field of collective memory research. The primary motivation for this study is to shed light on the conceptual use and potential applicability of the path dependence framework in the field of collective memory research. Drawing on the scientific history of the dissemination and diffusion of the path dependence concept across disciplinary boundaries and academic debates, the paper underscores the importance of clarifying its theoretical underpinnings. It also examines the diffusion of the concept and the resulting diversification of its interpretations. Subsequently, the paper explores potential applications in the field of collective memory studies. Additionally, the paper raises critical questions concerning the possible challenges and implications associated with integrating the concept into memory research, particularly in relation to the phenomenon of 'conceptual stretching.'