Enrichment and Schwann Cell Differentiation of Neural Crest-derived Dental Pulp Stem Cells
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- Erscheinungsjahr:
- 2015
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BACKGROUND/AIM: As already described in previous studies, neural crest stem cells (NCSCs) can be found in adult human dental pulp. The present study investigated the methodology for enrichment and differentiation-induction of the above mentioned cells.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dental pulp was extracted from human wisdom teeth of four patients and subsequently cultured as explants on fibronectin-coated plates in neurobasal medium supplemented with B27, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin, l-glutamine and neuregulin-β1. The cells were then characterized by immunofluorescence, while their differentiation-potential was tested by the attempt to induce cells into different lineages, i.e. osteogenic, melanocytic and glial.
RESULTS: The enriched cell population expressed nestin, CD271 and SOX10, which are well-known markers for NCSCs. Consequently, the cells were successfully induced to differentiate into osteoblasts, melanocytes and Schwann cells, expressing the corresponding differentiation markers.
CONCLUSION: Human adult dental pulp contains a population of stem cells with neural crest ontogeny, which can thus be recruited for multiple regenerative therapies.
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- info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
- Quellsystem:
- Forschungsinformationssystem des UKE
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- oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/06278c70-5aeb-4bf3-a653-4c713a8f0356