The FORA Fog Computing Platform for Industrial IoT

Link:
Autor/in:
Verlag/Körperschaft:
Hamburg University of Technology
Erscheinungsjahr:
2021
Medientyp:
Text
Schlagworte:
  • AADL
  • Deterministic virtualization
  • Fog Computing
  • Industrial IoT
  • Industry 4.0
  • Time-Sensitive Networking
Beschreibung:
  • Industry 4.0 will only become a reality through the convergence of Operational and Information Technologies (OT & IT), which use different computation and communication technologies. Cloud Computing cannot be used for OT involving industrial applications, since it cannot guarantee stringent non-functional requirements, e.g., dependability, trustworthiness and timeliness. Instead, a new computing paradigm, called Fog Computing, is envisioned as an architectural means to realize the IT/OT convergence. In this paper we propose a Fog Computing Platform (FCP) reference architecture targeting Industrial IoT applications. The FCP is based on: deterministic virtualization that reduces the effort required for safety and security assurance; middleware for supporting both critical control and dynamic Fog applications; deterministic networking and interoperability, using open standards such as IEEE 802.1 Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA); mechanisms for resource management and orchestration; and services for security, fault tolerance and distributed machine learning. We propose a methodology for the definition and the evaluation of the reference architecture. We use the Architecture Analysis Design Language (AADL) to model the FCP reference architecture, and a set of industrial use cases to evaluate its suitability for the Industrial IoT area.
Beziehungen:
DOI 10.1016/j.is.2021.101727
Quellsystem:
TUHH Open Research

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Quelldatensatz
oai:tore.tuhh.de:11420/10275