The role of microglia membrane potential in chemotaxis
- Link:
- Autor/in:
- Erscheinungsjahr:
- 2021
- Medientyp:
- Text
- Beschreibung:
-
Microglia react to danger signals by rapid and targeted extension of cellular processes towards the source of the signal. This positive chemotactic response is accompanied by a hyperpolarization of the microglia membrane. Here, we show that optogenetic depolarization of microglia has little effect on baseline motility, but significantly slows down the chemotactic response. Reducing the extracellular Ca2+ concentration mimics the effect of optogenetic depolarization. As the membrane potential sets the driving force for Ca2+ entry, hyperpolarization is an integral part of rapid stimulus-response coupling in microglia. Compared to typical excitable cells such as neurons, the sign of the activating response is inverted in microglia, leading to inhibition by depolarizing channelrhodopsins.
- Lizenz:
-
- info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- Quellsystem:
- Forschungsinformationssystem des UKE
Interne Metadaten
- Quelldatensatz
- oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d623ee88-601d-4a6e-a919-2e00d2f3a644